A Study on the Functional and Structural Characteristics of Natural and Synthetic Fibre Reinforced Concrete

Abstract

The use of waste and recycled material in the construction work are significantly reduce the construction cost as well as beneficial for the environment. The uses of synthetic/natural fibre for strengthening, thermal insulation, environment friendly, low density and light weight construction are very popular. This paper offers a thorough analysis of the state of the art in natural and synthetic fibre reinforcement in the construction work, with an emphasis on the material's structural and functional characteristics as well as its uses in the building sector. The study assesses how adding various fibre types—such as Doum fibre carbon fibres, carbon nano tubes (CNT), coconut fibres, jute fibres, kelp fibres, to affects the material's tensile, flexural, and compressive strengths. The research also investigates the influence of the fibre reinforcement in concrete. how site circumstances and compacting techniques affect FRC's viability. The research also looks at the functional behaviour of FRC, including how adding conductive elements like carbon nanotubes might reduce electrical resistance and how self-sensing materials can be used for structural monitoring and control. The research also considers the possibility of using FRC as an electromagnetic interference shield to shelter electronic equipment from dangerous radiation.